chidziwitso

Zolinga za titaniyamu sputtering ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafilimu owonda m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kapangidwe kazolingazi kamakhala ndi njira zingapo zowonetsetsa kuti pakhale chiyero chapamwamba, chofanana, komanso magwiridwe antchito. Cholemba ichi chabulogu chiwunika momwe angapangire zolinga za titanium sputtering, zomwe zikukhudza mtundu wawo, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwawo m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

Ndi Zinthu Ziti Zomwe Zimatsimikizira Ubwino wa Zolinga za Titanium Sputtering?

Ubwino wa titaniyamu sputtering chandamale zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo chiyero, kachulukidwe, ndi pamwamba pamwamba. Kuyeretsedwa kwakukulu ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti makanema owonda omwe adayikidwa ali ndi zomwe amafunikira popanda kuipitsidwa. Kachulukidwe kake ndi kofunikira kuti chandamalecho chisasunthike komanso kuti sputtering ifanane, pomwe kumaliza kosalala kumachepetsa kubadwa kwa tinthu panthawi ya sputtering.

Kuyera mwina ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikiritsa mtundu wa zolinga za titaniyamu sputtering. Kukhalapo kwa zonyansa, ngakhale pang'ono, kungakhudze kwambiri katundu wa mafilimu osungidwa. Mwachitsanzo, zonyansa za okosijeni zingayambitse kupanga titaniyamu oxide, yomwe ingasinthe magetsi ndi kuwala kwa filimuyo. Momwemonso, zonyansa zazitsulo zimatha kuyambitsa ma dopants osafunikira omwe angasinthe mawonekedwe afilimuyo.

Kachulukidwe kamakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakukwaniritsa zolinga za sputtering. Kuchulukirachulukira kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kutulutsa bwino komanso kuyika filimu mofanana. Kachulukidwe koyenera kwa titaniyamu sputtering chandamale ndi pafupi ndi kachulukidwe chiphunzitso cha titaniyamu (4.51 g/cm³). Zolinga zokhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono zimatha kukhala ndi ziwombankhanga kapena porosity, zomwe zingayambitse kutulutsa mawu osafanana komanso kuwononga filimu yomwe yayikidwa.

Kumaliza pamwamba ndi chinthu china chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza mtundu wa zolinga za sputtering. Malo osalala, ofananirako ndi ofunikira kuti pakhale kutsekemera kosasinthasintha komanso kuchepetsa kubadwa kwa tinthu ting'onoting'ono panthawi ya sputtering. Malo owoneka bwino amatha kupangitsa kuti pakhale kugwedezeka komanso kukokoloka kwa zomwe mukufuna, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa filimu ndikuchepetsa nthawi yomwe mukufuna.

Kodi Njira Yopangira Zinthu Imatsimikizira Bwanji Kuyera ndi Kufanana?

Njira yopangira zolinga za titaniyamu sputtering akuyamba ndi kusankha mkulu-kuyera titaniyamu yaiwisi. Izi zopangira zimasungunuka m'malo otetezedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe zonyansa zomwe zimayambitsidwa panthawi yosungunuka. Titaniyamu wosungunuka ndiye amaponyedwa mu ingots kapena kukonzedwanso pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira zitsulo.

Kusankhidwa kwa zopangira ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa chiyero cha cholinga chomaliza. Otsatsa a Titanium nthawi zambiri amapereka magiredi osiyanasiyana achiyero, omwe magiredi apamwamba kwambiri amafika 99.999% kapena kupitilira apo. Kusankhidwa kwa zopangira kumadalira zofunikira zenizeni za ntchito yomaliza.

Kusungunuka kwa titaniyamu kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira za vacuum arc remelting (VAR) kapena electron beam melting (EBM). Njirazi zimalola kuchotsa zonyansa zosasunthika ndikuonetsetsa kuti palimodzi muzosungunuka zonse. VAR imaphatikizapo kusungunula titaniyamu mu crucible yamkuwa wozizidwa ndi madzi pansi pa vacuum, pamene EBM imagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wa elekitironi yamphamvu kwambiri kusungunula titaniyamu m'chipinda chochotsera vacuum.

Mu ufa zitsulo, titaniyamu ndi atomized mu zabwino particles, amene ndiye consolidated pansi kuthamanga kwambiri kupanga wandiweyani, yunifolomu chandamale. Njirayi imalola kuwongolera bwino kwa microstructure ya chandamalecho ndipo kungayambitse kugawa kofanana kwazinthu zilizonse zophatikizika.

Njira yopangira zitsulo za ufa imayamba ndi mpweya wa atomization wa titaniyamu wosungunuka kupanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta ufa. Tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono timasefedwa kuti tikwaniritse kukula kwake, komwe kumakhala kofunikira pakuchulukira kwa chandamale chomaliza komanso kufanana. Kenako ufawo umaphatikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga hot isostatic pressing (HIP) kapena spark plasma sintering (SPS).

HIP imaphatikizapo kuyika titaniyamu ufa kuti ukhale wolimba komanso kutentha nthawi imodzi mumlengalenga wa mpweya wa inert. Njirayi imatha kukwaniritsa kachulukidwe kakang'ono kwambiri ndikuchotsa zosokoneza zamkati. SPS, kumbali ina, imagwiritsa ntchito pulsed direct current kutenthetsa ufa uku ikugwiritsa ntchito

Onse kuponyera ndi ufa zitsulo ndi ubwino wawo ndipo amasankhidwa malinga ndi zofunika chandamale. Kuponyera kumatha kukhala kotsika mtengo pazolinga zazikulu, pomwe zitsulo za ufa zimathandizira kuwongolera kwapang'onopang'ono ndipo ndizothandiza makamaka popanga mipherezero yokhala ndi nyimbo zovuta kapena zomwe zimafunikira kuyera kwambiri.

Kodi Njira Zodziwika Zopangira Zolinga za Titanium Sputtering ndi ziti?

Titaniyamuyo akaphatikizidwa kukhala wandiweyani, amapangidwa kukhala mawonekedwe omaliza a chandamale cha sputtering. Kujambula uku kungatheke pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo makina, kupeta, kapena kugudubuza. Machining ndi njira yodziwika bwino, pomwe titaniyamu imadulidwa ndikuwumbidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zolondola kuti zikwaniritse miyeso yomwe mukufuna ndikumaliza pamwamba.

Machining a zolinga za titaniyamu sputtering imafuna zida zapadera ndi ukatswiri chifukwa cha chiŵerengero champhamvu cha titaniyamu ndi kulemera kwake komanso kutsika kwa matenthedwe. Makina a Computer Numerical Control (CNC) nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti awonetsetse kukula kwake komanso kutha kwa pamwamba. Kupanga makina kungaphatikizepo kutembenuza, mphero, ndi kugaya kuti akwaniritse mawonekedwe omaliza ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba.

Kupanga ndi kugudubuza ndi njira zina zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga titaniyamu, makamaka pazolinga zazikulu. Njirazi zingapereke kugawa kofanana kwa kapangidwe ka tirigu ndipo zingathandize kuchepetsa porosity ndi zolakwika zina.

Kupanga kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zopondereza ku titaniyamu pa kutentha kwakukulu kuti aupange kukhala momwe akufunira. Njirayi imatha kupititsa patsogolo makina a chandamalecho poyenga kapangidwe ka tirigu ndikutseka ma voids aliwonse amkati. Kuwotcha kotentha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati titaniyamu, chifukwa kumachepetsa mphamvu yofunikira ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chosweka.

Kugudubuza ndi njira ina yopangira mapangidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapepala kapena mapepala. Pochita izi, titaniyamu imadutsa mndandanda wa zodzigudubuza zomwe zimachepetsa pang'onopang'ono makulidwe ake ndikuwonjezera kutalika kwake. Kugubuduza kumatha kupanga mipherezero yokhala ndi makulidwe ofanana kwambiri komanso kumathandizira kugwirizanitsa kapangidwe ka tirigu, komwe kumatha kukhala kopindulitsa pazinthu zina za sputtering.

Kusankhidwa kwa njira yopangira kutengera zinthu monga kukula kwa chandamale, mawonekedwe omaliza omwe amafunidwa, komanso mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono ofunikira. Nthawi zambiri, kuphatikiza kwa njirazi kutha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akwaniritse zomwe mukufuna.

Kodi Zolinga za Titanium Sputtering Zimatha Ndi Kuyesedwa Bwanji?

Pambuyo pakupanga, the zolinga za titaniyamu sputtering tsatirani njira zomaliza kuti muwonetsetse kuti pamakhala malo osalala komanso miyeso yolondola. Izi zingaphatikizepo kupukuta, kugaya, kapena kuyika mankhwala kuti achotse zolakwika zilizonse zapamtunda.

Kupukuta kumachitika kawirikawiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakina kapena mankhwala. Makina opukutira amagwiritsira ntchito zida zonyezimira za grit wocheperako pang'onopang'ono kusalaza pamwamba. Chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) imaphatikiza ma abrasion amawotchi ndi machitidwe amankhwala kuti akwaniritse malo osalala komanso osalala kwambiri.

Kupera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akwaniritse miyeso yolondola komanso kukonza kusanja kwapamwamba. Makina ogaya olondola okhala ndi mawilo a diamondi abrasive nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga titaniyamu chifukwa cha kulimba kwa titaniyamu komanso kulimba kwake.

Etching ya Chemical itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muchotse chowonda chocheperako kuchokera pamalo omwe mukufuna, chomwe chingathandize kuchotsa zonyansa zilizonse zomwe zimayambitsidwa panthawi yopanga makina. Kuchita zimenezi kumaphatikizapo kumiza chandamalecho m’bafa losamaliridwa bwino ndi mankhwala limene limasungunula pamwamba pa titaniyamu.

Zolingazo zimawunikiridwa ngati pali cholakwika chilichonse, monga ming'alu, inclusions, kapena porosity, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyesera zosawononga monga kuyesa akupanga kapena X-ray fluorescence. Izi zimawonetsetsa kuti mipherezeroyo ikukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba yofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito sputtering.

Kuyesa kwa ultrasonic kumagwiritsa ntchito mafunde amphamvu kwambiri kuti azindikire zolakwika zamkati zomwe mukufuna. Njirayi imatha kuzindikira ma voids, ming'alu, kapena zophatikizika zomwe sizingawonekere pamtunda koma zitha kukhudza momwe chandamale imagwirira ntchito panthawi ya sputtering.

X-ray fluorescence (XRF) imagwiritsidwa ntchito posanthula mankhwala omwe ali pamalo omwe chandamale. Njirayi imatha kuzindikira zonyansa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chandamalecho chikukwaniritsa zofunikira zachiyero.

Kuphatikiza pa njirazi, njira zina zowunikira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito malinga ndi zofunikira zomwe mukufuna. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

1. Optical microscopy kuti muone mawonekedwe a pamwamba

2. Kusanthula ma electron microscopy (SEM) kuti mufufuze pamwamba papamwamba

3. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) kuti ayeze kuuma kwa pamwamba pa nanoscale

4. Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry (GDOES) kuti mufotokoze mozama za kapangidwe kazinthu.

Zolinga zomalizidwa zimawunikiridwanso kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikukwaniritsa kulekerera komwe kwatchulidwa. Izi zitha kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito makina oyezera a coordinate (CMM) poyezera ndendende miyeso yovuta.

Kutsiliza

Kupanga zolinga za titaniyamu sputtering ndi njira yovuta yomwe imafuna kuwongolera bwino kusankha, kukonza, ndi kumaliza. Zolinga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kupanga semiconductor kupita ku zokutira zowoneka bwino, kumene kuyera kwawo kwakukulu ndi kufanana ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zitheke.

Njirayi imayamba ndi kusankha mosamala zipangizo zoyera kwambiri ndipo zimaphatikizapo njira zamakono zosungunula ndi zophatikizira kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zikhale zoyera komanso zosasunthika. Kupanga zolinga pogwiritsa ntchito makina, kufota, kapena kugudubuza kumafuna zida zapadera ndi ukadaulo wogwirira ntchito yapadera ya titaniyamu.

Njira zomaliza monga kupukuta ndi etching ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mukwaniritse mawonekedwe ofunikira, pomwe njira zowunikira mosamalitsa zimatsimikizira kuti chandamale chilichonse chikukwaniritsa miyezo yolimba yomwe makampani amafuna.

Pamene teknoloji ikupita patsogolo, zofuna za sputtering chandamale zikuyenera kuwonjezeka. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zatsopano pakupangira, monga kupanga njira zatsopano zopangira zitsulo za ufa kapena njira zowunikira zapamwamba. Kufufuza kosalekeza kwa ma aloyi a titaniyamu ndi njira zogwirira ntchito, makamaka pankhani yopanga zowonjezera, kungayambitsenso mwayi watsopano wosokoneza kupanga chandamale.

Kumvetsetsa zovuta za kupanga titaniyamu sputtering chandamale ndikofunikira kwa onse opanga komanso ogwiritsa ntchito zida zofunikazi. Poyamikira zinthu zomwe zimakhudza khalidwe lachindunji ndi njira zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kupanga kwawo, ofufuza ndi mainjiniya amatha kupanga zisankho zodziwikiratu posankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito. zolinga za titaniyamu sputtering m'mapulogalamu awo.

Ku SHAANXI CXMET TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD, timanyadira zamitundu yathu yayikulu, yomwe imathandizira zosowa zosiyanasiyana zamakasitomala. Kampani yathu ili ndi luso lapadera lopanga ndi kukonza, kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zathu ndi zapamwamba komanso zolondola. Ndife odzipereka pazatsopano ndipo timayesetsa mosalekeza kupanga zinthu zatsopano, kutipangitsa kukhala patsogolo pamakampani athu. Ndi luso lotsogola laukadaulo, timatha kusintha ndikusintha msika womwe ukusintha mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, timapereka mayankho osinthika kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zamakasitomala athu. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zathu kapena mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zazomwe timapereka, chonde musazengereze kutilankhula nafe pa sales@cxmet.com. Gulu lathu limakhala lokonzeka nthawi zonse kukuthandizani.

Zothandizira

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3. Motani, Liti, Chifukwa: Kalozera wa Kusindikiza kwa 3D ndi Titanium

4. 3D Printing Titanium Powder | Zida Zopangira Zowonjezera

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6. Kupanga kowonjezera kwa titaniyamu-based alloys-Kuwunikanso njira, katundu, zovuta, ndi ziyembekezo

7. Titanium 3D Printing Ufa Kufikira $1.4B pofika 2032

8. Ndemanga pa njira zosiyanasiyana za kusindikiza kwa 3D kwa Ti-Alloy

9. Peritectic titaniyamu aloyi zosindikizira 3D

10. Kalozera Wosindikiza wa 3D Ndi Titanium