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Titaniyamu ndi ma aloyi ake adziwika kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha zinthu zake zapadera, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa kulemera, kukana kwa dzimbiri, komanso kuyanjana kwachilengedwe. Pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana a titaniyamu, Gulu la 3 (GR3) ndi lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake. Cholemba chabuloguchi chiwunika kusiyana pakati pa GR3 ndi magiredi ena a titaniyamu, kuyang'ana kwambiri GR3 titaniyamu machubu opanda msoko ndi katundu wawo, kukana dzimbiri, ndi ntchito.

Kodi machubu opanda msoko a titaniyamu a GR3 ndi ati?

GR3 titaniyamu, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti commercially pure (CP) titanium giredi 3, ndi imodzi mwamagiredi a titaniyamu osatulutsidwa. Imapereka mphamvu komanso ductility, ndikupangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. GR3 titaniyamu machubu opanda msoko ali ndi zinthu zingapo zofunika zomwe zimawasiyanitsa ndi magulu ena a titaniyamu:

1. Mphamvu ndi Ductility: GR3 titaniyamu ali ndi mphamvu apamwamba kuposa giredi 1 ndi 2 pamene akusunga ductility wabwino. Kuphatikiza uku kumapangitsa kukhala koyenera kumapulogalamu omwe amafunikira mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi komanso mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Mphamvu yokhazikika ya GR3 titaniyamu imachokera pa 450 mpaka 590 MPa, ndi mphamvu zokolola zochepa za 380 MPa.

2. Kuchepa Kwambiri: Monga magiredi ena a titaniyamu, GR3 ili ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono pafupifupi 4.51 g/cm³. Kachulukidwe kakang'ono kameneka kamapangitsa kuti mphamvu zake zikhale zolimba komanso zolemera kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kwambiri kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito movutikira pazamlengalenga, zam'madzi, komanso mafakitale opanga mankhwala.

3. Kuwotcherera Kwabwino Kwambiri: Machubu a titaniyamu a GR3 opanda msoko amawonetsa kuwotcherera kwambiri, kulola kujowina kosavuta ndi kupanga. Katunduyu ndi wofunikira m'mafakitale omwe amafunikira nyumba zovuta kapena zazikulu, monga m'mafakitale opangira mankhwala kapena zosinthira kutentha.

4. Malo Osungunuka Kwambiri: Ndi malo osungunuka a 1668 ° C (3034 ° F), titaniyamu ya GR3 imasunga kukhulupirika kwake pamatenthedwe okwera. Chikhalidwe ichi chimapangitsa kukhala choyenera kwa ntchito zotentha kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

5. Kuwonjezeka kwa Kutentha Kwambiri: GR3 titaniyamu ili ndi coefficient yotsika yowonjezera kutentha, pafupifupi 8.6 × 10^-6 m / (m·K) pa 20 ° C. Katunduyu amatsimikizira kukhazikika kwazinthu zomwe zimakhudza kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito posinthanitsa ndi kutentha ndi machitidwe ena owongolera kutentha.

6. Biocompatibility: Monga magiredi ena a titaniyamu opanda malonda, GR3 ndiyogwirizana kwambiri ndi biocompatible. Katunduyu amawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zamankhwala ndi mano, kuphatikiza ma implants opangira opaleshoni ndi ma prosthetics.

7. Kukaniza Kutopa Kwabwino Kwambiri: Machubu a titaniyamu a GR3 opanda msoko amawonetsa kukana kutopa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zina zambiri. Katunduyu ndi wofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kutsitsa kwapang'onopang'ono, monga zida zam'mlengalenga kapena makina am'mafakitale.

Izi zofunika katundu wa GR3 titaniyamu machubu opanda msoko zimathandizira kusinthasintha kwawo komanso ntchito zambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikizika kwa mphamvu, ductility, ndi kukana dzimbiri kumapangitsa GR3 kukhala njira yabwino kwa mainjiniya ndi opanga omwe amafunafuna zida zogwira ntchito kwambiri m'malo ovuta.

Kodi GR3 titaniyamu ikufananiza bwanji ndi magiredi ena pakukana dzimbiri?

Chimodzi mwazabwino kwambiri za titaniyamu ndi ma aloyi ake ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri kwapadera. GR3 titaniyamu, makamaka, imawonetsa kukana kwa dzimbiri kwabwino kwambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chokondedwa pamafakitale ambiri. Tiyeni tifanizire kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa GR3 titaniyamu ndi magiredi ena a titaniyamu:

1. General Corrosion Resistance: GR3 titaniyamu, mofanana ndi magiredi ena a titaniyamu opanda malonda, imapanga filimu yokhazikika, yosalekeza, komanso yomatira kwambiri pamwamba pake ikakumana ndi mpweya kapena chinyezi. Kanema wongochita izi amateteza kwambiri ku dzimbiri wamba m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza madzi a m'nyanja, ma oxidizing acid, ndi mankhwala a chlorine.

2. Kuyerekeza ndi Maphunziro Otsika (GR1 ndi GR2): Titaniyamu ya GR3 imapereka kukana kwa dzimbiri kwabwinoko pang'ono kuposa Titaniyamu ya Siredi 1 ndi Sitandade 2 m'malo ambiri. Kusintha kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha chitsulo chokwera pang'ono ndi okosijeni mu GR3, zomwe zimathandizira kukhazikika kwa wosanjikiza wa passive oxide.

3. Kuchita Pochepetsa Ma Acid: Ngakhale kuti GR3 titaniyamu imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri m'malo okhala ndi okosijeni, ikhoza kukhala yosagonjetsedwa ndi kuchepetsa ma asidi poyerekeza ndi ma aloyi a titaniyamu apamwamba kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, giredi 7 kapena giredi 12 titaniyamu, yomwe ili ndi titaniyamu pang'ono kapena molybdenum, motsatana, imapereka kukana bwino pakuchepetsa zidulo monga hydrochloric acid.

4. Crevice Corrosion Resistance: GR3 titaniyamu imawonetsa kukana kwabwino kwa dzimbiri, makamaka m'malo okhala ndi chloride. Komabe, ma aloyi ena a titaniyamu apamwamba kwambiri, monga Giredi 7 kapena Grade 11, atha kukana kuwononga dzimbiri m'malo ovuta kwambiri.

5. Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) Kukaniza: Titaniyamu ya GR3 imasonyeza kukana kwambiri kupsinjika kwa corrosion cracking m'madera ambiri. Imaposa zitsulo zina zambiri ndi ma aloyi pambali iyi, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito komwe SCC ili ndi nkhawa.

6. Kutentha Kwambiri Kwambiri: Ngakhale kuti GR3 titaniyamu imasunga kukana kwa dzimbiri pa kutentha kokwera, ma aloyi ena apamwamba a titaniyamu, monga Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V) kapena Grade 23 (Ti-6Al-4V ELI), angapereke. kuchita bwino m'malo owononga kwambiri kutentha.

7. Galvanic Corrosion: GR3 titaniyamu, monga magiredi ena a titaniyamu, imalimbana kwambiri ndi dzimbiri la galvanic chifukwa cha malo ake abwino pagulu la galvanic. Katunduyu amapangitsa kuti zigwirizane ndi zitsulo zina zambiri ndi ma alloys mumisonkhano yazinthu zambiri.

8. Hydrogen Embrittlement: GR3 titaniyamu imasonyeza kukana bwino kwa hydrogen embrittlement, yomwe ingakhale yodetsa nkhaŵa m'madera ena owononga. Komabe, ma aloyi ena a titaniyamu apamwamba kwambiri, makamaka omwe amakhala ndi palladium kapena ruthenium (mwachitsanzo, Sitandade 7 kapena Sitandade 26), amapereka chitetezo chowonjezereka pakuyamwa kwa haidrojeni ndi kunyowa.

9. Pitting Corrosion: Titaniyamu ya GR3 imasonyeza kukana kwa dzimbiri m'malo okhala ndi chloride. Katunduyu ndi wofunikira kwambiri pakukonza zam'madzi ndi mankhwala komwe kuyika maenje kumatha kukhala kodetsa nkhawa kwambiri.

10. Kusakokoloka Kokokoloka: Ngakhale kuti titaniyamu ya GR3 imathandizira kukana kukokoloka-kukokoloka, ma aloyi ena apamwamba a titaniyamu okhala ndi kuuma kowonjezereka ndi mphamvu atha kupereka magwiridwe antchito bwino m'malo okokoloka kwambiri.

Mwachidule, GR3 titaniyamu imapereka kukana kwa dzimbiri kwabwino kwambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana, kupitilira zitsulo zina zambiri ndi ma aloyi. Ngakhale sichingakhale chochita bwino kwambiri pazochitika zonse zowononga, kukana kwake kwa dzimbiri, kuphatikiza ndi zina zake zabwino, kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho chosunthika komanso chodalirika pamafakitale ambiri.

Kodi machubu opanda msoko a titaniyamu a GR3 ndi ati?

Machubu opanda msoko a titaniyamu a GR3 amapeza ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwawo kwapadera, kuphatikiza mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi, kukana dzimbiri kwabwino, komanso mawonekedwe ake abwino. Nawa ena mwa ntchito zazikulu za GR3 titaniyamu machubu opanda msoko:

1. Makampani Opangira Ma Chemical:

- Zosinthira kutentha: Machubu a titaniyamu a GR3 amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posinthanitsa ndi zipolopolo ndi chubu, makamaka m'malo owononga kapena pogwira mankhwala ankhanza.

- Zoyatsira: Kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa GR3 titaniyamu kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera zombo zamayakitala ndi mapaipi m'mafakitale opangira mankhwala.

- Mipingo ya distillation: Machubu a Titanium Giredi 3 amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mizati ya distillation, makamaka popanga zinthu zowononga kapena zoyera kwambiri.

2. Makampani a Mafuta ndi Gasi:

- Mapulatifomu am'mphepete mwa nyanja: Machubu a titaniyamu a GR3 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana am'mphepete mwa nyanja chifukwa chokana kuwononga madzi a m'nyanja.

- Zomera zochotsa mchere: Kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kutengera kutentha kwa GR3 titaniyamu kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa mchere.

- Zida zogwetsera pansi: Zida zina zogwetsera pansi ndi zina zomwe zimachotsedwa mumafuta ndi gasi zitha kugwiritsa ntchito machubu a titaniyamu a GR3 kuti akhale amphamvu komanso kukana dzimbiri.

3. Ntchito Zam'madzi:

- Zosinthira kutentha pakumanga zombo: Machubu a titaniyamu a GR3 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osinthira kutentha m'madzi chifukwa chokana kuwononga madzi a m'nyanja.

- Mipingo ya propeller: Ma shaft ena am'madzi amatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito titaniyamu ya GR3 kuti isachite dzimbiri komanso mphamvu zake.

- Zida za sitima zapamadzi: Zida zosiyanasiyana pakupanga sitima zapamadzi zitha kugwiritsa ntchito machubu a titaniyamu a GR3 kuphatikiza mphamvu zawo komanso kukana dzimbiri.

4. Makampani apamlengalenga:

- Makina a Hydraulic: Machubu a titaniyamu a GR3 atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina opangira ma hydraulic mundege komwe kukana dzimbiri komanso kupulumutsa kulemera ndikofunikira.

- Zida zamapangidwe: Zina mwazinthu zosafunikira kwambiri mundege zitha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito machubu a titaniyamu a GR3.

5. Ntchito Zachipatala ndi Zamano:

- Ma implants opangira opaleshoni: GR3 titanium biocompatibility imapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera ma implants ena opangira opaleshoni ndi ma prosthetics.

- Ma implants a mano: Ma implants ena a mano ndi zigawo zake zitha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito GR3 titaniyamu chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwake ndi dzimbiri komanso kukana dzimbiri.

6. Kupanga Mphamvu:

- Machubu a Condenser: Machubu a titaniyamu a GR3 amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira magetsi opangira magetsi, makamaka pakugwiritsa ntchito kuzirala kwa madzi a m'nyanja.

- Majenereta a nthunzi yobwezeretsa kutentha: Zomwe zimatengera kutentha komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri za GR3 titaniyamu zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga majenereta a nthunzi.

7. Makampani Okonza Chakudya:

- Zosinthira kutentha: Machubu a titaniyamu a GR3 amagwiritsidwa ntchito posinthanitsa kutentha kwamtundu wa chakudya chifukwa chokana dzimbiri komanso kuyeretsa mosavuta.

- Zipangizo zopangira chakudya: Zida zosiyanasiyana zopangira chakudya zitha kuphatikiza machubu a titaniyamu a GR3, makamaka pochita ndi zakudya za acid kapena zowononga.

8. Makampani a Zamkati ndi Mapepala:

- Zipangizo zothirira: Kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa GR3 titaniyamu kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zowulitsira zamkati.

- Zosinthira kutentha: Machubu a Titanium giredi 3 amagwiritsidwa ntchito posinthira kutentha mkati mwa zamkati ndi mphero zamapepala, makamaka polimbana ndi mankhwala owononga.

9. Makampani Oyendetsa Magalimoto:

- Makina otulutsa mpweya: Magalimoto ena ochita bwino kwambiri kapena apamwamba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito machubu a titaniyamu a GR3 pamakina otulutsa mpweya kuti achepetse thupi komanso kukana dzimbiri.

- Ntchito zothamanga: machubu a titaniyamu a GR3 atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana amagalimoto othamanga komwe kupulumutsa kulemera ndi mphamvu ndizofunikira.

10. Ntchito Zachilengedwe:

- Makina opangira madzi: Machubu a titaniyamu a GR3 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opangira madzi, makamaka m'zigawo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mankhwala owononga kapena madzi a m'nyanja.

- Zida zowongolera kuwononga mpweya: Zida zina zowongolera kuwononga mpweya zitha kuphatikiza machubu a titaniyamu a GR3 chifukwa chakusachita dzimbiri komanso kulimba kwake.

Mapulogalamuwa akuwonetsa kusinthasintha kwa machubu a GR3 titanium opanda msoko m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikizika kwapadera kwa zinthuzo, kuphatikiza kukana kwa dzimbiri, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi kulemera kwake, komanso kuyanjana kwachilengedwe, kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamapangidwe ofunikira komanso ntchito zapadera.

Pomaliza, GR3 titaniyamu imapereka zinthu zofananira zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi magulu ena a titaniyamu. Kulimba kwake kocheperako, kukana kwa dzimbiri kwabwino kwambiri, komanso mawonekedwe ake abwino kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yosunthika yogwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale sangakhale wochita bwino kwambiri pazochitika zilizonse, GR3 titaniyamu machubu opanda msoko perekani njira yodalirika komanso yotsika mtengo pamafakitale ambiri, apanyanja, ndi azachipatala. Pomwe ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo komanso zovuta zatsopano zikabuka, zida zapadera za GR3 titaniyamu zipitiliza kuzipangitsa kukhala zofunikira m'magawo osiyanasiyana a uinjiniya ndi kupanga.

Ku SHAANXI CXMET TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD, timanyadira zamitundu yathu yayikulu, yomwe imathandizira zosowa zosiyanasiyana zamakasitomala. Kampani yathu ili ndi luso lapadera lopanga ndi kukonza, kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zathu ndi zapamwamba komanso zolondola. Ndife odzipereka pazatsopano ndipo timayesetsa mosalekeza kupanga zinthu zatsopano, kutipangitsa kukhala patsogolo pamakampani athu. Ndi luso lotsogola laukadaulo, timatha kusintha ndikusintha msika womwe ukusintha mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, timapereka mayankho osinthika kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zamakasitomala athu. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zathu kapena mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zazomwe timapereka, chonde musazengereze kutilankhula nafe pa sales@cxmet.com. Gulu lathu limakhala lokonzeka nthawi zonse kukuthandizani.

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