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Grade 3 titaniyamu machubu opanda msoko ndi zigawo zapamwamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha zinthu zawo zapadera. Mtengo wa machubuwa ukhoza kusiyana kwambiri kutengera zinthu zingapo. Mu positi iyi yabulogu, tiwona kuchuluka kwamitengo yamachubu a Gr3 titanium opanda msoko ndikukambirana zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza mitengo yawo.

Kodi magiredi akuthupi amakhudza bwanji mtengo wamachubu a titaniyamu?

Gulu la titaniyamu lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'machubu opanda msoko limathandiza kwambiri kudziwa mtengo wawo. Grade 3 titanium, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti commercially pure (CP) titanium grade 3, ndi imodzi mwamagiredi angapo omwe amapezeka pamsika. Umu ndi momwe masukulu amakhudzira mtengo wamachubu a titaniyamu:

• Miyezo yachiyero: Titaniyamu ya giredi 3 ili ndi mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri wa chiyero poyerekeza ndi giredi 1 ndi 2, koma yotsika kuposa giredi 4. Izi zimakhudza makina ake, motero, mtengo wake. Gulu la 3 limapereka mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa mphamvu ndi ductility, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
• Alloying zinthu: Ngakhale Giredi 3 imatengedwa kuti ndi yoyera pazamalonda, imakhala ndi zinthu zazing'ono za alloying monga chitsulo, carbon, nitrogen, ndi oxygen. Kuwongolera kolondola kwa zinthu izi panthawi yopanga kumathandizira pamtengo wonse.
• Ndondomeko yopanga: Njira yopangira machubu osasunthika a Grade 3 titaniyamu imafuna zida zapadera ndi ukadaulo, zomwe zimawonjezera mtengo poyerekeza ndi magiredi otsika.
• Zofunikira pa ntchito: Mafakitale osiyanasiyana atha kukhala ndi zofunikira zenizeni zamagiredi a titaniyamu, zomwe zimakhudza kufunika ndi mitengo. Gulu la 3 nthawi zambiri limasankhidwa chifukwa chokana dzimbiri komanso mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale loyenera kukonza mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito panyanja, ndi zida zamankhwala.

Poyerekeza ndi magiredi ena, machubu opanda msoko a Gulu 3 a titaniyamu nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kuposa Giredi 1 ndi 2 koma otsika mtengo kuposa Giredi 4 kapena ma aloyi apamwamba ngati Ti-6Al-4V. Kusiyana kwamitengo kumatha kuchoka pa 10% mpaka 30% pakati pa magiredi, kutengera momwe msika ulili komanso kupezeka.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wa machubu a Gr3 titanium opanda msoko?

Zinthu zingapo zimathandiza kuti mtengo womaliza wa Grade 3 titaniyamu machubu opanda msoko. Kumvetsetsa zinthu izi kungathandize ogula kupanga zisankho zabwino ndikukambirana zamitengo yabwino. Nazi zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza mtengo:

1. Ndalama zopangira: Mtengo wa siponji ya titaniyamu, chinthu choyambirira chopangira titaniyamu, umasinthasintha kutengera kupezeka kwapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kufunikira kwake. Kusinthasintha uku kumakhudza mwachindunji mtengo wazinthu zomalizidwa monga machubu opanda msoko.
2. Makulidwe a chubu: Kukula kwa chubu, kuphatikizapo m'mimba mwake ndi makulidwe a khoma, kumakhudza kwambiri mtengo. Ma diameter akulu ndi makoma okhuthala amafuna zinthu zambiri komanso kukonza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri.
3. Utali ndi kuchuluka: Machubu ataliatali komanso kuchuluka kwa madongosolo okulirapo kumatha kubweretsa kuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zingachepetse mtengo wagawo lililonse. Komabe, machubu aatali kwambiri angafunike kuwongolera mwapadera ndi kutumiza, zomwe zitha kukulitsa ndalama zonse.
4. Kuvuta kwa kupanga: Kupanga machubu opanda msoko kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo, kuphatikizapo extrusion, kujambula, ndi kutentha kutentha. Maonekedwe ovuta kwambiri kapena kulolerana kocheperako kumafuna kukonza kowonjezera, kukulitsa mtengo.
5. Pamapeto pake: Zomaliza zosiyanasiyana zapamtunda, monga zopukutidwa, zoziziritsa, kapena zotsekemera, zimatha kukhudza mtengo womaliza wa machubu. Zomaliza zapamwamba nthawi zambiri zimabwera pamtengo wapamwamba.
6. Kuwongolera ndi kuyesa kwabwino: Njira zowongolera zowongolera bwino komanso kuyesa kosawononga (NDT) ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kukhulupirika kwa machubu opanda msoko a titaniyamu a Gulu 3. Njirazi zimawonjezera mtengo wathunthu koma ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zisungidwe bwino komanso zodalirika.
7. Kufunikira kwa Msika: Kufunika kwa machubu a Grade 3 a titaniyamu opanda msoko m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kumatha kukhudza mitengo. Kufuna kwakukulu kungapangitse mitengo yowonjezereka, makamaka ngati kupereka kuli kochepa.
8. Wopereka ndi malo: Kusankha kwa ogulitsa ndi malo awo kungakhudze mtengo womaliza chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa ndalama za ogwira ntchito, mitengo yamagetsi, ndi ndalama zoyendera.

Chifukwa cha zinthu izi, mtengo wamba wa machubu opanda msoko a Grade 3 titaniyamu ukhoza kuyambira $50 mpaka $200 pa phazi lililonse, kutengera zomwe zimafunikira komanso msika. Kuti mumve zambiri zamitengo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufunsane ndi ogulitsa angapo ndikupereka mwatsatanetsatane za projekiti yanu.

Kodi ogula angachepetse bwanji mtengo wa machubu opanda msoko a Gr3 titanium?

pamene Grade 3 titaniyamu machubu opanda msoko Ndizinthu zofunikira kwambiri, pali njira zingapo zomwe ogula angagwiritse ntchito kuti awonjezere ndalama popanda kusokoneza khalidwe. Nazi njira zina zothandiza zochepetsera ndalama:

1. Kugula ma volume: Kugula mokulirapo kumatha kubweretsa mitengo yabwinoko chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwachuma. Lingalirani kuphatikiza maoda kapena kuyanjana ndi ogula ena kuti muwonjezere mphamvu zogulira.
2. Makontrakitala a nthawi yayitali: Kukhazikitsa mapangano operekera nthawi yayitali ndi opanga kapena ogulitsa kungathandize kuteteza mitengo yabwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti machubu opanda msoko a Gulu 3 a titaniyamu apezeka.
3. Konzani zokhazikika: Gwirani ntchito limodzi ndi mainjiniya ndi ogulitsa kuti muwonetsetse kuti machubu sali okhwimitsa kwambiri. Nthawi zina, kusintha pang'ono kwa kulolerana kapena zofunikira zakumapeto kumatha kubweretsa kupulumutsa kwakukulu popanda kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito.
4. Onani magiredi ena: M'zinthu zina, zingakhale zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito titaniyamu yotsika kwambiri kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zogwirira ntchito pamtengo wotsika. Nthawi zonse funsani akatswiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti zinthu zili bwino.
5. Limbikitsani kasamalidwe ka zinthu: Gwiritsani ntchito kasamalidwe koyenera ka zinthu kuti muchepetse ndalama zonyamulira komanso kuchepetsa kuyitanitsa zinthu mopupuluma, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo.
6. Ganizirani kupanga pafupi ndi net-shape: Pazogwiritsa ntchito mwachizolowezi, fufuzani njira zopangira pafupi ndi neti zomwe zingachepetse zinyalala zakuthupi ndi mtengo wamakina.
7. Kugwiritsa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi: Poganizira za khalidwe ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, ganizirani kupeza kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana kuti mutengere mwayi pamitengo yampikisano ndi kusinthana kwa ndalama.
8. Ikani mukupanga maubwenzi: Kupanga maubwenzi olimba ndi ogulitsa kungapangitse mitengo yabwino, ntchito yabwinoko, ndi mwayi wopeza matekinoloje atsopano kapena mwayi wopulumutsa.
9. Konzani mayendedwe: Konzani mosamala zotumiza kuti muchepetse mtengo wamayendedwe, poganizira zinthu monga kuphatikiza, njira zamayendedwe, ndi nthawi yobweretsera.
10. Onani zosankha zobwezereranso: Pazinthu zomwe zimapanga zinyalala, khazikitsani pulogalamu yobwezeretsanso kuti mutengenso phindu kuchokera ku zinyalala za titaniyamu.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zophatikizira izi, ogula amatha kuchepetsa mtengo wonse wa Grade 3 titaniyamu machubu opanda msoko ndi 10-20%. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi malire pakati pa zoyeserera zochepetsera mtengo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti machubu ndi odalirika, makamaka pazofunikira kwambiri.

Pomaliza, ngakhale mtengo wamba wa Grade 3 titaniyamu machubu opanda msoko ungakhale wofunikira, kumvetsetsa zinthu zomwe zimakhudza mitengo ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zogulira mwanzeru kungathandize ogula kukulitsa ndalama zawo. Poganizira mosamala zofunikira zakuthupi, kuyang'ana mwayi wopulumutsa ndalama, ndikulimbikitsa maubwenzi olimba ndi ogulitsa, mabungwe amatha kukhala ndi chitetezo chapamwamba. Grade 3 titaniyamu machubu opanda msoko pamitengo yopikisana, kuthandizira zosowa zawo zogwirira ntchito ndi kupambana kwa polojekiti.

Ku SHAANXI CXMET TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD, timanyadira zamitundu yathu yayikulu, yomwe imathandizira zosowa zosiyanasiyana zamakasitomala. Kampani yathu ili ndi luso lapadera lopanga ndi kukonza, kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zathu ndi zapamwamba komanso zolondola. Ndife odzipereka pazatsopano ndipo timayesetsa mosalekeza kupanga zinthu zatsopano, kutipangitsa kukhala patsogolo pamakampani athu. Ndi luso lotsogola laukadaulo, timatha kusintha ndikusintha msika womwe ukusintha mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, timapereka mayankho osinthika kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zamakasitomala athu. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zathu kapena mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zazomwe timapereka, chonde musazengereze kutilankhula nafe pa sales@cxmet.com. Gulu lathu limakhala lokonzeka nthawi zonse kukuthandizani.

Zothandizira:

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5. AZoM. (2021). Gulu 3 Titaniyamu: Katundu, Kukonza, ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito.
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