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Zolinga za titaniyamu sputtering Ndizinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuyika filimu yopyapyala, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga zamagetsi, zamagetsi, zamagetsi, ndi sayansi yazinthu. Kuyera kwa zolingazi kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pozindikira ubwino ndi machitidwe a mafilimu oonda omwe atuluka. Mu positi iyi yabulogu, tiwona milingo yosiyanasiyana yoyera yomwe ilipo pazolinga zakuti titaniyamu sputtering ndi tanthauzo lake pamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa 2N, 3N, ndi 4N titanium sputtering targets?

Zolinga za sputtering za Titanium zimayikidwa potengera chiyero chawo, ndipo magiredi odziwika kwambiri ndi 2N, 3N, ndi 4N. Matchulidwewa amatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa naini mu kuchuluka kwa chiyero, kusonyeza kuchuluka kwa titaniyamu komwe kuli muzinthu zomwe mukufuna.

Zolinga za 2N (99%) zotulutsa titaniyamu:

Zolinga za titaniyamu za 2N zili ndi chiyero cha 99%, kutanthauza kuti zili ndi 99% titaniyamu ndi 1% zonyansa. Zolinga izi ndizomwe zimakhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pomwe chiyero chapamwamba kwambiri sichofunikira. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka zokongoletsera, magalasi omanga, ndi zida zina zamagetsi.

Zolinga za 3N (99.9%) zotulutsa titaniyamu:

Zolinga za 3N zimapereka mlingo wapamwamba wa chiyero cha 99.9%, ndi zonyansa za 0.1% zokha. Gululi limakhudza mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito, ndikupangitsa kuti likhale lodziwika bwino pamafakitale ambiri. Zolinga za titaniyamu za 3N zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga semiconductor, zokutira zowoneka bwino, komanso kupanga ma cell a solar.

4N (99.99%) zolinga za titaniyamu sputtering:

Zolinga za titaniyamu za 4N zimadzitamandira ndi chiyero chochititsa chidwi cha 99.99%, ndi zonyansa za 0.01%. Zolinga zoyeretsedwa kwambiri izi ndi zabwino kwa mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira mawonekedwe apamwamba a kanema komanso magwiridwe antchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagetsi apamwamba, zida zam'mlengalenga, komanso kafukufuku wotsogola mu sayansi yazinthu.

Kusankha pakati pa 2N, 3N, ndi 4N titanium sputtering targets zimatengera zofunikira za pulogalamuyo. Zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndi zomwe mukufuna filimuyo, kukhudzika kwa gawo lapansi, ndi bajeti yonse ya polojekiti. Zolinga zoyera kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimapanga makanema okhala ndi zomatira bwino, zofananira, komanso zamagetsi, koma amabwera pamtengo wokwera.

Kodi kuyera kwa titaniyamu sputtering zolinga zimakhudza bwanji filimu woonda?

Chiyero cha zolinga za titaniyamu sputtering zimakhudza kwambiri ubwino wa mafilimu oonda omwe amachokera. Kumvetsetsa ubalewu ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse bwino ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Mafilimu ndi stoichiometry:

Zolinga zachiyero chapamwamba zimatsogolera kuwongolera bwino kwambiri pakupanga filimu. Pokhala ndi zonyansa zochepa, mafilimu omwe amaikidwa amafanana kwambiri ndi stoichiometry yomwe mukufuna, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zomwe zimafunidwa zikukwaniritsidwa. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pazogwiritsa ntchito monga semiconductors ndi zokutira zowoneka bwino, pomwe ngakhale kusiyanasiyana kwakung'ono kungakhudze magwiridwe antchito.

Kuphatikizika kwa zonyansa:

Zolinga zochepetsera chiyero zimatha kuyambitsa zonyansa zosafunikira mufilimu yopyapyala. Zonyansazi zimatha kukhala ngati chilema kapena ma dopants, kusintha mawonekedwe amagetsi, kuwala, kapena makina a kanema. M'mapulogalamu okhudzidwa kwambiri monga ma microelectronics kapena photovoltaics, zonyansa zotere zimatha kupangitsa kuti chipangizocho chilephereke kapena kuchepa mphamvu.

Kufanana kwa filimu ndi kuuma kwapamtunda:

Zolinga zoyera kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimatulutsa makanema owoneka bwino komanso osalimba kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti zodetsedwa zomwe zimayang'aniridwa zimatha kubweretsa kutulutsa kosagwirizana komanso kusiyanasiyana komwe kumayikidwa. Makanema osalala, ofananirako ndi ofunikira pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kapena magetsi.

Kumamatira ndi kupsinjika:

Chiyero cha zinthu zomwe chandamale chikhoza kukhudza kumamatira kwa filimu yoyikidwa ku gawo lapansi. Mafilimu apamwamba achiyero nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kumamatira kwabwinoko chifukwa cha zonyansa zochepa pamawonekedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kupsinjika mufilimu yomwe yayikidwa kumatha kukhudzidwa ndi zonyansa, zomwe zitha kubweretsa kusokonezeka kapena zovuta zina zamakanema otsika.

Kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali:

Makanema owonda omwe amasungidwa kuchokera pazolinga zapamwamba amakhala ndi kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali. Zonyansa zimatha kukhala ngati malo opangira ma oxidation, corrosion, kapena njira zina zowonongeka. Pochepetsa zonyansazi, zolinga za chiyero chapamwamba zimathandizira kupanga mafilimu olimba olimba komanso odalirika.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito zolinga za sputtering za titaniyamu zoyera kwambiri ndi ziti?

Kuyera kwambiri zolinga za titaniyamu sputtering kupeza ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha katundu wawo wabwino kwambiri komanso khalidwe lapamwamba la mafilimu oonda omwe amapanga. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwazofunikira zazolinga izi:

Makampani a Semiconductor:

M'makampani a semiconductor, zolinga za titaniyamu zoyera kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika makanema owonda pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Makanema a Titanium nitride (TiN), opangidwa ndi kutulutsa kwa titaniyamu mumlengalenga wa nayitrogeni, amagwira ntchito ngati zotchinga zotchingira komanso zomata pamabwalo ophatikizika. Mafilimuwa amalepheretsa kuphatikizika kwa zigawo zachitsulo ndikuwongolera kumamatira pakati pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana pakupanga kwa chipangizocho. Kuphatikiza apo, mafilimu a titanium silicide (TiSi2) amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolumikizira zochepa pazida zazing'ono zamagetsi.

Zovala za Optical:

Zolinga za titaniyamu zoyera kwambiri ndizofunikira popanga zokutira zowoneka bwino zamagalasi, magalasi, ndi zida zina zowunikira. Mafilimu a Titanium dioxide (TiO2), omwe amaikidwa ndi sputtering yowonongeka, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati zokutira zotsutsa chifukwa cha index yawo yapamwamba komanso mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a kuwala. Zopaka izi zimathandizira magwiridwe antchito a zida zowunikira pochepetsa kunyezimira ndikuwonjezera kufalikira kwa kuwala.

Ma cell a solar:

Mumakampani opanga ma photovoltaic, makanema owonda opangidwa ndi titaniyamu amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zama cell adzuwa. Zigawo za Titanium dioxide zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokutira zotsutsana ndi zowonongeka ndi zigawo zoyendetsa ma elekitironi mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maselo a dzuwa, kuphatikizapo perovskite ndi ma cell a dzuwa omwe amakhudzidwa ndi utoto. Kuyeretsedwa kwakukulu kwa chandamale cha titaniyamu kumatsimikizira kuipitsidwa kochepa, komwe kuli kofunikira kuti zisungidwe ndi moyo wautali wa zida zodziwikirazi.

Makampani apamlengalenga ndi magalimoto:

Zolinga za titaniyamu zoyera kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika zokutira zoteteza pazamlengalenga ndi zida zamagalimoto. Zovala izi zimapereka kukana kwabwino kovala, chitetezo cha dzimbiri, ndi zotchinga zamafuta. Mwachitsanzo, zokutira za titaniyamu nitride zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasamba a turbine ndi zida zina za injini kuti zithandizire kukhazikika komanso magwiridwe antchito pansi pazovuta kwambiri.

Ma implants a Biomedical:

M'zachipatala, zokutira za titaniyamu ndi titaniyamu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuyika zamoyo. Zolinga za titaniyamu zoyera kwambiri ndizofunikira popanga zokutira zomwe zimagwirizana ndi biocompatible zomwe zimalimbikitsa osseointegration (kulumikizana kwamapangidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito pakati pa fupa lamoyo ndi pamwamba pa choyikapo). Zopaka izi zimakulitsa moyo wautali komanso chipambano cha implants zamano, zolowa m'malo, ndi zida zina zamankhwala.

Zipangizo zosungira deta:

Makampani osungira zidziwitso amadalira zolinga za titaniyamu zoyera kwambiri popanga filimu yopyapyala yojambulira maginito. Zoyika pansi za Titaniyamu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kapangidwe kambewu ndi maginito amtundu wojambulira, kuwongolera kachulukidwe kasungidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a hard disk drive.

Zopaka zokongoletsa:

Ngakhale kuti sizifunikira chiyero chapamwamba kwambiri, zolinga za titaniyamu zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zokutira zokongoletsera. Zovala za Titanium nitride, zomwe zimadziwika ndi maonekedwe a golide komanso kuuma kwakukulu, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zodzikongoletsera, mawotchi, ndi zomangamanga pazokongoletsera komanso zoteteza.

Zida zodulira:

Zolinga za titaniyamu zoyera kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika zokutira zosavala pazida zodulira ndi zida zamakina. Titanium nitride ndi titanium aluminium nitride (TiAlN) zokutira zimathandizira kwambiri kuuma, kukana kuvala, komanso kukhazikika kwa kutentha kwa zida zodulira, kukulitsa moyo wawo ndikupangitsa kuti azithamanga kwambiri.

Kutsiliza

Kupezeka kwa magawo osiyanasiyana achiyero kwa zolinga za titaniyamu sputtering amalola ofufuza ndi opanga kusankha giredi yoyenera kwambiri ntchito zawo zenizeni. Kuchokera pa 2N mpaka 4N chiyero, giredi iliyonse imapereka malire pakati pa mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito. Zotsatira za chiyero cha chandamale pa khalidwe la filimu yopyapyala ndizofunika kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza zinthu monga kupanga, kufanana, ndi kukhazikika kwa nthawi yaitali. Zolinga za titaniyamu zoyera kwambiri zimapeza ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri, kuyambira pakupanga makina opangira ma semiconductor mpaka ma implants a biomedical ndi matekinoloje ongowonjezera mphamvu. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilirabe patsogolo, kufunikira kwa zolinga za titaniyamu zoyera kwambiri kukuyembekezeka kukula, zomwe zikuyendetsa zatsopano munjira zowonda zamakanema ndi sayansi yazinthu.

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Zothandizira:

1. Sayansi Yazinthu ndi Zomangamanga: Chiyambi, Kope la 10 lolemba William D. Callister Jr. ndi David G. Rethwisch

2. Handbook of Thin Film Deposition, 4th Edition lolemba Krishna Seshan ndi Dominic Schreiber

3. Zopangira Mafilimu Ochepa: Kupanikizika, Kupanga Chilema ndi Surface Evolution ndi LB Freund ndi S. Suresh

4. Sputtering Materials for VLSI and Thin Film Devices lolemba Jaydeep Sarkar

5. Kuyika Mafilimu Ochepa: Mfundo ndi Zochita ndi Donald L. Smith

6. Njira Zapamwamba Zowonetsera Makhalidwe a Ma cell a Solar a Thin Film, kope lachiwiri lolemba Daniel Abou-Ras, Thomas Kirchartz, ndi Uwe Rau

7. Handbook of Deposition Technologies for Films and Coatings, 3rd Edition lolemba Peter M. Martin

8. Titanium mu Medical and Dental Applications ndi Francis H. Froes ndi Ma Qian

9. Thin Film Solar Cells: Fabrication, Characterization and Applications by Jef Poortmans ndi Vladimir Arkhipov

10. Sayansi Yazinthu Zakanema Mafilimu, 2nd Edition lolemba Milton Ohring